"cathach" meaning in Old Irish

See cathach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaθax/
Etymology: From cath (“battle”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{affix|sga|cath|-ach|gloss1=battle|pos=adjective}} cath (“battle”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} cathach, {{sga-adj}} cathach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=cathuch|gsm=cathaig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=cathaig|acc_m_pl=cathachu cathacha†|acc_m_sg=cathach|dat_f_sg=cathaig|dat_m_sg=cathuch|dat_n_sg=cathuch|dat_pl=cathachaib|gen_f_sg=cathaige|gen_m_sg=cathaig|gen_n_sg=cathaig|gen_pl=cathach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=cathach|nom_fn_pl=cathacha|nom_m_pl=cathaig|nom_m_sg=cathach|nom_n_sg=cathach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=cathachu cathacha†|voc_m_sg=cathaig* cathach**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cathach [masculine, nominative, singular], cathach [feminine, nominative, singular], cathach [neuter, nominative, singular], cathaig [masculine, singular, vocative], cathach [masculine, singular, vocative], cathach [feminine, singular, vocative], cathach [neuter, singular, vocative], cathach [accusative, masculine, singular], cathaig [accusative, feminine, singular], cathach [accusative, neuter, singular], cathaig [genitive, masculine, singular], cathaige [feminine, genitive, singular], cathaig [genitive, neuter, singular], cathuch [dative, masculine, singular], cathaig [dative, feminine, singular], cathuch [dative, neuter, singular], cathaig [masculine, nominative, plural], cathacha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], cathachu [masculine, plural, vocative], cathacha [masculine, plural, vocative], cathacha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], cathachu [accusative, masculine, plural], cathacha [accusative, masculine, plural], cathacha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], cathach [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], cathachaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. bellicose, warlike
    Sense id: en-cathach-sga-adj-ZuHa9OVz
  2. vehement, forceful
    Sense id: en-cathach-sga-adj--IYmj5G3 Categories (other): Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 14 18 10 12 34 13 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 7 4 43 14 Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 12 13 8 6 50 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 16 4 0 57 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 11 2 0 70 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cathaige (english: warlike spirit)

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaθax/
Etymology: From cath (“battle”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{affix|sga|cath|-ach|gloss1=battle|pos=adjective}} cath (“battle”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cathaige|||||||nominative plural|cathacha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha), {{sga-noun|f|cathaige|cathacha}} cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cathaig}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cathaig+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cathacha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cathaig+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cathachaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cathachaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cathaig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cathach+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cathach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cathaige+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cathaig+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cathacha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cathach+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cathaig+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cathacha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cathach+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: cathaige [genitive], cathacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathach [nominative, singular], cathaig [dual, nominative], cathacha [nominative, plural], cathach [singular, vocative], cathaig [dual, vocative], cathacha [plural, vocative], cathaig [accusative, singular], cathaig [accusative, dual], cathacha [accusative, plural], cathaige [genitive, singular], cathach [dual, genitive], cathach [genitive, plural], cathaig [dative, singular], cathachaib [dative, dual], cathachaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathach [error-unrecognized-form], chathach [error-unrecognized-form], cathach
  1. relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cathach-sga-noun-7kcHIn-D

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "warlike spirit",
      "word": "cathaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "cathuch",
        "gsm": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cathach",
        "dat_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cathaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_pl": "cathach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cathacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "cathaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_n_sg": "cathach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "cathaig*\ncathach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellicose, warlike"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathach-sga-adj-ZuHa9OVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellicose",
          "bellicose"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 10 12 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 7 4 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 8 6 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 4 0 57 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 2 0 70 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehement, forceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathach-sga-adj--IYmj5G3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cathacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cathaige",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathaige",
        "3": "cathacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cathaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cathachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cathaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cathach+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cathach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cathaige+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cathaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cathach+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cathach+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathach-sga-noun-7kcHIn-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "warlike spirit",
      "word": "cathaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cathach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "cathuch",
        "gsm": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cathach",
        "dat_f_sg": "cathaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "cathuch",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cathaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "cathaig",
        "gen_pl": "cathach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cathacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "cathaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "cathach",
        "nom_n_sg": "cathach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cathachu\ncathacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "cathaig*\ncathach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellicose, warlike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellicose",
          "bellicose"
        ],
        [
          "warlike",
          "warlike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehement, forceful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "battle",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cathacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cathaige",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathaige",
        "3": "cathacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cathaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cathaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cathachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cathachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cathaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cathach+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cathach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cathaige+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cathaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cathach+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cathaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cathacha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cathach+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cathach meaning in Old Irish (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cathach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cathach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cathach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cathach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cathach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cathach",
  "path": [
    "cathach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.